PSI Texas State Board Nail Tech practice exam

What should be done first in the event of a minor burn?

1. Apply ointment

2. Immerse in cold water

3. Wrap in a sterile bandage

4. Ice the burn area

The correct answer is: Immerse in cold water

In the case of a minor burn, immersing the affected area in cold water is crucial for reducing pain and preventing further skin damage. Cold water helps to cool the burn site, thereby alleviating heat and inflammation. It also constricts blood vessels, which can lessen swelling. Timing is essential; immersing a burn within the first 20 minutes after the injury can significantly improve the outcome. Applying ointment may be appropriate later, after cooling the burn properly, as it can aid in keeping the area moisturized and promoting healing. Wrapping the burn in a sterile bandage is also a useful step, but it should be done after the area is cooled to ensure moisture retention and protection from infection. Icing the burn is not advisable because it can cause further damage to the skin, including frostbite, and does not provide the same effective cooling as immersing in cool water. Therefore, immersion in cool water is the recommended first step in managing a minor burn.