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What is the first step when handling broken skin or exposure to blood?

  1. Start cleaning the area.

  2. Stop performing service.

  3. Report the incident immediately.

  4. Apply a bandage.

The correct answer is: Stop performing service.

When dealing with broken skin or exposure to blood, the first step is to stop performing the service. This action is crucial because it ensures the safety of both the client and the nail technician. Ceasing service prevents further injury to the client and minimizes the risk of contamination or infection. It allows the technician to assess the situation without further compromising the area of broken skin. Additionally, stopping the service ensures that proper protocols can be followed to clean and disinfect the area, if necessary, and allows for appropriate measures to be taken, such as reporting the incident or applying first aid. This approach adheres to industry safety standards and promotes a safe environment in the salon setting.